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saximi
V2EX  ›  Python

请教一个关于列表解析的问题

  •  
  •   saximi · Aug 9, 2017 · 2159 views
    This topic created in 3347 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
    class Iters:
    def __init__(self, value):
    self.data = value

    def __iter__(self):
    print('iter=>', end='')
    self.ix = 0
    return self

    def __next__(self):
    print( 'next:', end=' ')
    if self.ix== len(self.data): raise StopIteration
    item = self.data[self.ix]
    self.ix += 1
    return item


    X = Iters([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    print([i ** 2 for i in X])

    上面代码输出如下:
    iter=>next: next: next: next: next: next: [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

    我的问题是,为何输出是连着 6 个“ next: ”然后才是列表,而不是形如“ next: 1 ”这种在“ next: ”后紧跟数字的方式?
    谢谢
    3 replies  •  2017-08-10 10:53:57 +08:00
    symons
        1
    symons  
       Aug 9, 2017
    你这 6 个 next:是在构建迭代器的时候输出的,然后最后输出的是[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
    symons
        2
    symons  
       Aug 9, 2017
    ```python
    class Iters:
    def __init__(self, value):
    self.data = value

    def __iter__(self):
    print('iter=>', end='')
    self.ix = 0
    return self

    def __next__(self):
    print( 'next:', end=' ')
    if self.ix== len(self.data): raise StopIteration
    item = self.data[self.ix]
    self.ix += 1
    return item


    X = Iters([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    heihei = ([i ** 2 for i in X])

    print ('\n====================')

    print (heihei)

    ```

    [symons@symons_laptop symons]$ python haha.py
    iter=>next: next: next: next: next: next:
    ====================
    [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

    看这个代码和运行结果就知道啦
    jmc891205
        3
    jmc891205  
       Aug 10, 2017
    因为你只在__next__里 print 了'next:',没有 print self.data[self.ix]啊。。。
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