如何将 AOSP 编译的 img 应用到 Mac m1 平台的模拟器上

[oLUCKo]

How to build aosp 6.0 img and run emulator with the img on mac m1 device? https://stackoverflow.com/q/78250170/7707781

我有两台设备 Intel64 Debian M1 Mac 我可以在 Debian 成功编译和运行 AOSP6.0 , lunch 各个目标都可以成功 .

我注意到 AndroidStudio 可以下载并成功运行 android 6.0 模拟器 , 所以我觉的我只是没有找到正确的操作路径 .

我希望能将编译好的 img 们 在 mac m1 设备上运行 . 但是我总是碰到 黑屏 或者 只显示 logo .

有人可以分享相关经验吗 ? 可以带价联系 .

[Shatyuka]

编译的时候去掉 32 位支持

[oLUCKo]

可以展开说说吗
我的编译指令是 `lunch sdk_phone_armv7-userdebug`

[oLUCKo]

@Shatyuka
可以展开说说吗
我的编译指令是 `lunch sdk_phone_armv7-userdebug`

[oLUCKo]

@Shatyuka https://source.android.com/docs/setup/create/64-bit-builds?hl=zh-cn 这是相关内容吧 ?

[dankai]

改成 armv8a 的

[oLUCKo]

@dankai
是说 `lunch sdk_phone_armv8a-userdebug` 吗
我创建了一个 arm64-v8a 的模拟器 , 设备信息中的 builder number 是 sdk_phone_arm64-userdebug
所以说我改用 `lunch sdk_phone_arm64-userdebug` 是吧

[oLUCKo]

@dankai

lunch 是 : lunch sdk_phone_arm64-userdebug


我尝试了两种方式

1. 黑屏无法启动 --> 将生成的 cache.img / ramdisk.img / system.img / userdata.img 放到 android_sdk/system-images/android-23/default/arm64-v8a 目录下 , 通过使用 sdk 中的模拟器启动 emulator . 现象是 黑屏无法启动

2. 黑屏无法启动 --> 使用 AOSP 中的 emulator 执行文件 指定 img 路径 , 第二中方式的指令和日志如下 :

模拟器启动用的这个执行文件, 日志转储可以忽略 , 以下是实际的日志内容 , 模拟器的实际表现就是 黑屏 . 没有任何其他了

$AOSP_PATH/prebuilts/android-emulator/darwin-x86_64/emulator64-arm -verbose 2>&1 | tee a /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/emulator.log/6.emulator.just.aosp.content.arm64.log

emulator: found Android build root: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6
emulator: found Android build out: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic
emulator: Read property file at /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/system/build.prop
emulator: Cannot find boot properties file: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/boot.prop

emulator: Found target API sdkVersion: 23

emulator: virtual device has no config file - no problem
emulator: using core hw config path: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/hardware-qemu.ini
emulator: found skin-specific hardware.ini: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/development/tools/emulator/skins/HVGA/hardware.ini
emulator: autoconfig: -skin HVGA
emulator: autoconfig: -skindir /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/development/tools/emulator/skins
emulator: found skin-specific hardware.ini: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/development/tools/emulator/skins/HVGA/hardware.ini
emulator: keyset loaded from: /Users/tom/.android/default.keyset
emulator: trying to load skin file '/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/development/tools/emulator/skins/HVGA/layout'
emulator: skin network speed: 'full'
emulator: skin network delay: 'none'
emulator: autoconfig: -kernel /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/prebuilts/qemu-kernel/arm64/kernel-qemu
emulator: Auto-detect: Kernel image requires new device naming scheme.
emulator: Auto-detect: Kernel does not support YAFFS2 partitions.
emulator: autoconfig: -ramdisk /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img
emulator: autoconfig: -sysdir /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic
emulator: Using initial system image: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/system.img
emulator: WARNING: system partition size adjusted to match image file (1536 MB > 200 MB)

emulator: autoconfig: -data /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/userdata-qemu.img
emulator: autoconfig: -initdata /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/userdata.img
emulator: WARNING: data partition size adjusted to match image file (550 MB > 200 MB)

emulator: autoconfig: -cache /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/cache.img
emulator: Physical RAM size: 512MB

emulator: GPU emulation is disabled
emulator: WARNING: CPU acceleration only works with x86/x86_64 system images.
emulator: Target arch = 'arm64'
Content of hardware configuration file:
hw.cpu.arch = arm
hw.ramSize = 512
hw.screen = touch
hw.mainKeys = yes
hw.trackBall = yes
hw.keyboard = no
hw.keyboard.lid = no
hw.keyboard.charmap = qwerty2
hw.dPad = yes
hw.gsmModem = yes
hw.gps = yes
hw.battery = yes
hw.accelerometer = yes
hw.audioInput = yes
hw.audioOutput = yes
hw.sdCard = yes
disk.cachePartition = yes
disk.cachePartition.path = /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/cache.img
disk.cachePartition.size = 66m
hw.lcd.width = 320
hw.lcd.height = 480
hw.lcd.depth = 16
hw.lcd.density = 160
hw.lcd.backlight = yes
hw.gpu.enabled = no
hw.initialOrientation = portrait
hw.camera.back = emulated
hw.camera.front = none
vm.heapSize = 48
hw.sensors.proximity = yes
hw.sensors.magnetic_field = yes
hw.sensors.orientation = yes
hw.sensors.temperature = yes
hw.useext4 = yes
kernel.path = /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/prebuilts/qemu-kernel/arm64/kernel-qemu
kernel.parameters = androidboot.hardware=goldfish android.checkjni=1
kernel.newDeviceNaming = yes
kernel.supportsYaffs2 = no
disk.ramdisk.path = /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img
disk.systemPartition.initPath = /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/system.img
disk.systemPartition.size = 1536m
disk.dataPartition.path = /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/userdata-qemu.img
disk.dataPartition.size = 550m
avd.name = <build>
.
QEMU options list:
emulator: argv[00] = "/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/prebuilts/android-emulator/darwin-x86_64/emulator64-arm"
emulator: argv[01] = "-android-hw"
emulator: argv[02] = "/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/hardware-qemu.ini"
Concatenated QEMU options:
/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/prebuilts/android-emulator/darwin-x86_64/emulator64-arm -android-hw /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/hardware-qemu.ini
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: Using kernel serial device prefix: ttyGF
emulator: Ramdisk image contains fstab.goldfish file
emulator: Found format of system partition: 'ext4'
emulator: Found format of userdata partition: 'ext4'
emulator: Found format of cache partition: 'ext4'
emulator: system partition format: ext4
emulator: Mapping 'system' partition image to /tmp/android-tom/emulator-wUTFrp
emulator: nand_add_dev: system,size=0x60000000,file=/tmp/android-tom/emulator-wUTFrp,initfile=/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/system.img,pagesize=512,extrasize=0
emulator: userdata partition format: ext4
emulator: nand_add_dev: userdata,size=0x22600000,file=/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/userdata-qemu.img,pagesize=512,extrasize=0
emulator: cache partition format: ext4
emulator: nand_add_dev: cache,size=0x4200000,file=/Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6.tmp/build_out/target/product/generic/cache.img,pagesize=512,extrasize=0
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: Adding boot property: 'dalvik.vm.heapsize' = '48m'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'ro.config.low_ram' = 'true'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '160'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.hw.mainkeys' = '1'
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.fake_camera' = 'back'
emulator: Kernel parameters: qemu.gles=0 qemu=1 console=ttyGF0 android.qemud=ttyGF1 androidboot.hardware=goldfish android.checkjni=1 ndns=1
emulator: autoconfig: -scale 1
emulator: Forcing ro.adb.qemud to "0".
emulator: control console listening on port 5554, ADB on port 5555
emulator: can't connect to ADB server: Socket is not connected (errno = 57)
emulator: setting up http proxy: server=127.0.0.1 port=8889
emulator: android_hw_fingerprint_init: fingerprint qemud listen service initialized

emulator: ping program: /Volumes/MacOs_disk/AOSP/android-6.0.0_r6/prebuilts/android-emulator/darwin-x86_64/ddms