我的 API gateway 组件启动报错，请前辈们帮我指点指点 #spring cloud

[shazh520]

我的这个网关组件在公司的 Windows 电脑上都好好的，回到家我用 Mac clone 下载就跑不起来了。我 Google 了半天，把相关的解决方法试了一些都是不行，像加入 javax.servlet-api 的最高版本注解等等。一般我看到报错，我去找报错下面的最后一条 Caused by，但是这次不好使了。烦请前辈们指点指点。 报错如下

2018-06-11 08:39:08.944 INFO 945 --- [ restartedMain] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@738d0fb: startup date [Mon Jun 11 08:39:08 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy 2018-06-11 08:39:09.055 INFO 945 --- [ restartedMain] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring 2018-06-11 08:39:09.070 INFO 945 --- [ restartedMain] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'configurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a10e23e7] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)

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2018-06-11 08:39:09.319 INFO 945 --- [ restartedMain] c.h.microservice.ApiGatewayApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2018-06-11 08:39:10.576 ERROR 945 --- [cat-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_171] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_171] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_171] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 6 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5088) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 6 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 8 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1085) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 10 common frames omitted

2018-06-11 08:39:10.577 ERROR 945 --- [ restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:97) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:83) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:530) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:176) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at com.huaying.microservice.ApiGatewayApplication.main(ApiGatewayApplication.java:27) [classes/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_171] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 6 common frames omitted

2018-06-11 08:39:10.584 ERROR 945 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at com.huaying.microservice.ApiGatewayApplication.main(ApiGatewayApplication.java:27) [classes/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:116) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:83) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:530) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:176) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] ... 13 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:97) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] ... 18 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 20 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 22 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4] ... 24 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 0

[402645707]

只看这一条就行
2018-06-11 08:39:09.319 INFO 945 --- [ restartedMain] c.h.microservice.ApiGatewayApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2018-06-11 08:39:10.576 ERROR 945 --- [cat-startStop-1]

[shazh520]

@402645707 我感觉不是。因为这个是我有两个测试文件，分别是测试文件和正式环境，默认是测试环境没有指向特定的配置文件，所以就报这个错咯。

[oaix]

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; 这种错误一般就是 jar 包版本不对

[SoulSleep]

可能是 jar 冲突了.....